In yet another attempt to improve the power sector, Modi – Government has come up with a new draft National Electricity Policy (NEP) its major objectives being (i) to promote clean energy such as power based on renewable and gas – without debunking coal; (ii) revitalize power distribution companies (discoms) and (iii) developing an efficient market for electricity distribution. All the three objectives are laudable. These are crucial to development of an efficient, competitive and sustainable power sector to meet the needs of the economy on a high growth trajectory while at the same time, meeting the environment goals (especially India’s commitment under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change). What is being done on ground zero to achieve these goals?...
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Making urea, that is not needed
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has recently approved subsidy for urea to be produced by Talcher Fertilizers (TFL) – a joint venture of 4 public sector undertakings (PSUs) viz. Coal India Limited (CIL), GAIL (India), Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCF) and Fertilizer Corporation of India (FCI). The TFL is setting up the urea plant with installed capacity of 1.27 million ton per annum at Talcher (Odisha) at an estimated investment of Rs 13,277 crore and is expected to be commissioned by September 2023. The project is based on use of coal gasification technology. According to the union commerce minister, Piyush Goal, the CCEA has given its approval for “a specific subsidy to promote this innovative technology for the...
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Vaccination – make it free for all
Under a “Liberalised Pricing and Accelerated National Covid-19 Vaccination Strategy (LPANCVS)”, Covid-19”announced on April 19, 2021 to be implemented from May 1, 2021, Modi – Government plans to vaccinate all persons above 18 years age. Until hitherto, the vaccination drive (launched in January, 2021) covered healthcare workers, frontline workers and people above the 45 years of age. Vaccine manufacturers were making all their supplies to the Government of India (GOI) charging Rs 150 per dose even as the latter was arranging for inoculation of the eligible persons free at Government vaccination centers (GVCs); however, those opting to get vaccinated at private hospitals needed to pay Rs 250 per dose. GOI incurred subsidy on vaccination done at GVCs equal to Rs...
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Global corporate minimum tax – a flawed idea
The Biden administration is giving a big push for a global corporate minimum tax (GCMT) rate under the new international tax rules being coordinated by it with G20 countries. In 2017, the erstwhile Trump administration had introduced the U.S. corporate offshore minimum tax called “Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI)”. It is applied on the offshore income of US multinationals (MNCs) having subsidiaries in low-tax countries @ 10.5% which is half the domestic corporate tax rate (DCTR) of 21%. Biden wants to double GILTI to 21% and correspondingly increase the DCTR to 28%. The US move is prompted by a tendency among MNCs (US companies included) to register in low-tax countries such as Singapore, Mauritius, Ireland etc and show their revenue...
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NaBFID – drop sovereign guarantee clause
In her Budget speech for 2021-22, the Finance Minister (FM), Nirmala Sitharaman had proposed setting up of a new Development Financial Institution (DFI) termed the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID). In the following month, it passed a bill to establish the NaBFID, its objective being “to coordinate with the central and state governments, regulators, financial institutions (FIs), institutional investors and other relevant stakeholders, in India or outside India, to facilitate building and improving the relevant institutions to support the development of long-term non-recourse infrastructure financing in India including the domestic bonds and derivatives markets”. The NaBFID will also be involved “in lending or investing, directly or indirectly, and seek to attract investments from private sector investors and...
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Bank frauds – no fetters on CBI please
Even as the Government is making all out efforts to ensure that the GDP (gross domestic product) – after contracting by 8% during 2020-21 – returns to a high growth trajectory, it is concerned at the tepid recovery in credit availability which is considered to be the sine qua non of growth. According to the latest data of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) annualized non-food bank credit growth in January this year was slower at 5.7% compared to 8.5% in the same period last year. Credit to industry, however, contracted by 1.3% in January 2021 as compared to 2.5% growth in January 2020. A major (perceived) bottleneck is the reluctance of bank officials to sanction loans who fear they...
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Vehicle scrappage policy – more incentives needed
On March 18, 2021, the Union Minister for road, transport and highways Nitin Gadkari announced in the Lok Sabha a ‘voluntary’ vehicle scrappage policy which will lay the foundation for what he terms as “the Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernization Program and enable Indian automobile industry to more than double its turnover from the present Rs 450,000 crore crore to Rs 1000,000 crore in a few years. Besides, this will have a salutary effect on environment due to mitigated vehicular pollution. Other benefits are expected by way of reduction in fuel consumption (as old vehicles get replaced by more fuel efficient new ones) and cut in import bill; boost to inclusive development as investment flows into setting up of scrapping and...
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Protecting agri-subsidies at WTO – ‘Hobson’s choice’
At the Trade Policy Review (TPR) meeting held at WTO (World Trade Organisation) in Geneva (January, 2021), the Indian delegation led by the commerce secretary, A Wadhawan insisted that (i) permanent solution for public stockholding to serve the food security objective; (ii) special safeguard measures (SSMs) to prevent import surges and (iii) elimination of unfair farm subsidy entitlements of some members should be taken up first on priority for any farm deal that may be worked out at the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC 12) scheduled to be held from November 29, 2021. Ever since the launch of Doha Development Round (DDR) (2001) (as the title suggests, this was meant primarily to address the issues of concern to the developing...
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High fuel prices – who is the culprit
Faced with skyrocketing prices of petrol and diesel (in some states such as Rajasthan, petrol has hit the psychological Rs 100 per litre mark) even as the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has lamented at the erstwhile UPA – regime for not doing enough to increase domestic production (currently, India imports nearly 85% of its crude oil consumption) making India perennially vulnerable to rising international price, the minister for petroleum and natural gas, Dharmendra Pradhan has urged oil exporting countries to exercise restrain while fixing the price of crude oil. The arguments of both are not convincing. Pricing of oil products being linked to international price (even domestic refineries are paid for their supplies on this basis), even if the share...
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Bailing out banks – through backdoor
In the Union Budget for 2021-22, the Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman has proposed setting up of a bad bank. Crafted as an asset reconstruction company (ARC), it will bundle up all the non-performing assets (NPAs) of banks, buy these at a negotiated (albeit discounted) price and sell them to investors such as alternate investment funds (AIFs) etc by putting a turnaround plan in place. An asset management company (AMC) will work on the details. The banks plan to transfer nearly Rs 200,000 crore of bad loans to the ARC. In return, the ARC will provide 15% upfront cash to banks, and issue security receipts (SRs) for the remaining 85%, to be guaranteed by the Government. The ARC will require a capital infusion of...
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