Category: Crop diversification

How sugar turns bitter for the consumer…

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved a proposal of the food ministry for creation of four million tons of sugar buffer stock between August 1, 2019 and July 31, 2020. The government will spend Rs 1,674 crore towards the cost of carrying the stock. The amount will be directly credited into farmers’ accounts on behalf of sugar mills against their cane price dues. It has also decided to keep the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane unchanged at Rs 275 per quintal. FRP is the minimum price which mills have to pay farmers to buy sugarcane – the raw material for making sugar. The price is applicable to sugarcane purchases made during the sugar marketing year...
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How sugar turns bitter for the consumer?

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs [CCEA] has approved a proposal of food ministry for creation of 4 million tons of sugar buffer stock during August 1, 2019, to July 31, 2020. The government will spend Rs 1,674 crore towards the cost of carrying the stock. The amount would be directly credited into farmers’ account on behalf of sugar mills against their cane price dues. It has also decided to keep Fair and Remunerative Price [FRP] of sugarcane unchanged at Rs 275 per quintal. FRP is the minimum price which mills have to pay to farmers for purchasing sugarcane – raw material used in making of sugar. The price is applicable to the sugarcane purchase made during October 1, 2019...
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Sugar imbroglio – robbing Peter to pay Paul

In the run up to assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh [UP] in early 2017, BJP had promised immediate payment of all sugarcane arrears [money that sugar mills owe to them for their cane supplies]. For the future also, it had promised to release of all dues by the 14th day counting from the day the sugarcane is delivered to the sugar mill. The UP government has been in office for over two years now and has since ensured payments of a whopping Rs 50,000 crore which includes Rs 10,500 crore for the sugarcane marketing year October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017 and Rs 34,000 crore for the year October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018 and Rs 5500 crore...
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Government cap on GM tech royalty hurt the farmer; here’s how

The ministry’s decisions reflect a mindset that views MMBL as an exploitative monopoly. This perception is flawed and out of sync with ground realities Under CSPCO, the ministry fixed the price of cottonseed sales at an ‘uniform’ level and the maximum trait-fee payable to the technology-provider (TP). Given GM Bt cotton accounts for 98% total cottonseeds used in India, the decision was directed primarily at this segment. On July 6, 2016, Mahyco-Monsanto Biotech India (MMBL) withdrew its application for environment clearances for commercial cultivation of cottonseeds carrying its Bollgard II Roundup Ready Flex (B-II-RRF) technology, which uses genes that not only kill pests but also imparts resistance to the herbicide, Roundup. MMBL has attributed its decision to the “uncertainty in...
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PM agri–insurance scheme – challenges ahead

Farmers in India are constantly under the threat of drought and other natural calamities such as floods, hailstorms, pest attacks etc leading to unprecedented loss of crop output. Unable to pay back loans [taken for growing crop], tens of thousands of them commit suicide every year. It is a national curse. The issue has been debated several times in the parliament wherein parliamentarians across the political spectrum pledge to put an end to it but things have so far remained at a standstill. The Pradhan Mantri Phasal Bima Yojna [PMPBY] launched by Modi – government early this year has come as a beacon of hope. Under PMPBY, a farmer will be compensated for the crop loss by paying small premium...
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Agri ministry defies govt

While the intent of the government is to give a big push to commercialisation of GM crops, the agriculture ministry is against it. In December 2015, the Union Agriculture Ministry had issued a Cotton Seed Price Control Order under which it fixed the price of cotton seed sales all over the country at a uniform level and max trait fee (royalty) payable to the technology provider (TP). Given that the genetically modified (GM) Bt cotton accounts for 98% total cotton seeds used in India, the decision was directed primarily at this segment. The ministry also ordered a probe by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) – in to alleged ‘monopolistic’ practices by the Mahyco Monsanto Biotech (India) Private Limited (MMBL)...
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LOOKING AFRESH AT FARM SECTOR

The Modi Government has taken a slew of measures to double farmers’ income by 2022. However, for these efforts to succeed, State Governments must cooperate, as the real action can only take place at the ground level Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s objective to double farmers’ income by 2022 is being looked upon with scepticism. Critics argue that this will require an agricultural growth of more than 10 per cent per annum, at a time when growth in agriculture has collapsed to less than half a per cent per annum. Critics also argue that the minimum support price has risen only marginally (around four per cent) under the Modi dispensation. Both arguments are flawed. First, a number of States such as...
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Doubling farmers income – not a mere slogan

Prime Minister Modi’s promise to double farmers income by 2022 [the 75th anniversary of India’s independence] is being looked at with lot of scepticism in opposition quarters as also among some critics who look with a microscope every single opportunity to embarrassment him and his government. What is the basis for such scepticism? First, driven by a pre-meditated mindset, they are unable to see or not wanting to see any action happening on the ground. Second, they cite no increase in minimum support price [MSP] of food under Modi – dispensation to infer as to how then, farmers income could be doubled? Both points require careful scrutiny. To see what happens to MSP alone can be misleading. This is because...
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PM Fasal Bima Yojana – intent laudable, what about execution?

Modi – government has been under persistent attack for its obsession with promoting the manufacturing sector [under its flagship “Make in India”] but neglecting agriculture on which nearly 2/3rd of people depend for their livelihood. Critics have also lambasted it for alleged takeover of their land under the Land Acquisition [Amendment] Act 2015 to promote industrial development at their cost. However, to demonstrate that it cares for the farmers, the government has launched the Pradhan Mantri Phasal Bima Yojna [PMPBY] which it claims will bring about a drastic improvement in their economic conditions. Under PMPBY, the government’s intent is to compensate every farmer for the crop loss [due to a variety of factors such as natural calamities, hailstorms, unseasonal rains...
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