Category: Welfare schemes

Don’t bank on banks

There’s no pressing need for a firm hit by the crisis to rush to banks for relief. To enjoy the fruits when the going is good and come to the bank or Govt for help when in crisis is unacceptable On March 27 the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor, Shaktikanta Das, announced a comprehensive action plan to resuscitate the economy devastated by the Coronavirus. Apart from measures to increase availability of credit and reduction in the cost of capital, the plan sought to ease the stress of loan repayments on businesses and individuals. Among others, this included a three-month moratorium on payment of instalments in respect of all term loans outstanding on March 31. On May 22, Das announced extension of...
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Much ado about nothing

Faced with a steep decline in its revenue and increase in expenditure commitment, the Modi Government has opted for a package which is dependent on loans After a long wait of about seven weeks, since the nationwide lockdown began on March 25, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced  the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’, a special package of Rs 20,00,000 crore, about 10 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), to revive the economy. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the details in five tranches during press conferences held between May 13 and 17. The package aims at giving relief to all strata of society impacted by the sudden stoppage of economic activities viz. farmers, workers, migrant labourers, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), vendors,...
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Stimulus package – much ado about nothing

After a long wait of about 7 weeks since the nation-wide lockdown on March 24, 2020, Prime Minister, Narendra Modi announced on May 12, 2020 ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’, a special economic and comprehensive package of Rs 2000,000 crore, about 10% of gross domestic product [GDP], to revive the economy. The finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the details in 5 tranches during press conferences held on May 13 – 17, 2020. The package aims at giving relief to all strata of the society impacted by sudden stoppage of economic activities viz. farmers, workers, migrant labor, micro, small and medium enterprises [MSMEs], vendors, small merchants, self-employed, middle class etc. Given its mega size, an immediate question that comes to mind is whether...
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States must make realistic demands

They should assess the amount needed for April-June, consider what is being given by the Centre and if more is still needed, seek incremental funds only Even as corporates, MSMEs, informal sector workers and others impacted by the pandemic are demanding relief packages from the Centre, the States, too, have given the Government their wish list and five States have collectively sought close to Rs 2,25,000 crore. While Maharashtra has asked for Rs 50,000 crore, Chhattisgarh wants Rs 30,000 crore, Kerala, Rs 80,000 crore, Rajasthan Rs 40,000 crore and West Bengal has demanded Rs 25,000 crore as immediate compensation for the revenue loss suffered because of the nationwide lockdown. Rajasthan Chief Minister, Ashok Gehlot has also proposed setting up of...
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Mass movement of migrant labor – a Himalayan Blunder

Announcing the lockdown on March 24, 2020, Prime Minister, Narendra Modi offered the mantra of ‘social distancing’ [put simply, this requires maintaining a minimum distance between two persons] to prevent Covid – 19 pandemic from spreading. Accordingly, all activities involving assembly and movement of persons in group were brought to a grinding halt. Amongst others, these included complete ban on inter-state and intra-state movement of persons. The announcement came under flak from critics who argued that people should have been given time to prepare themselves; this included letting migrant labor working in urban agglomerations [UAs] such as Delhi, Mumbai etc move to their native place. The government’s decision was perfectly in order. Had it given time and allowed people to...
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Battered states, bloated demands

Even as corporate, small, medium and micro enterprises [MSMEs], tens of million workers in the informal sector, self-employed and all others impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic are demanding relief package from the union government, the states too have pitched in with a volley of demands which have huge financial implications. This came to the fore during a video-conference held by the Prime Minister, N Modi with chief ministers on April 26, 2020 to discuss the exit strategy after the current lock-down ends on May 3, 2020. Five opposition ruled states have sought close to Rs 225,000 crore: Maharashtra, Rs 50,000 crore ; Chhattisgarh, Rs 30,000 crore; Kerala, Rs 80,000 crore; Rajasthan, Rs 40,000 crore and West Bengal [WB] Rs 25,000...
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Don’t expect the moon

The RBI has given a boost to the economy in these testing times. But India Inc. argues that this won’t be of help in the absence of demand. This is flawed thinking On March 27, in a bid to resuscitate the economy devastated by the Coronavirus, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor, Shaktikanta Das, announced a host of measures to inject liquidity into the country’s financial system; reduce the cost of capital and ease the stress of loan repayments. These included reduction in policy rate by 75 basis points to 4.4 per cent; a three-month moratorium on payment of installments in respect of all term loans outstanding on March 31; relaxation in the norms for cash credit and working capital limits;...
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Adopt fiscal prudence

The Govt must implement much-needed reforms to rein in unproductive spends and prevent revenue leakages to create a sustainable basis for balancing its budget The economic crisis triggered by Covid–19 has forced the Government to take recourse to some extraordinary measures, which include among others 30 per cent cut in the salary of all Members of Parliament (MP) besides the President, Vice-President and the Prime Minister, suspension of the MPLAD (MP Local Area Development) fund and a steep cut in expenditure of Ministries/departments. Reportedly, barring 18 Ministries/departments connected with healthcare, medical infrastructure and other essential services, all others are facing expenditure cuts for the April-June quarter. While 33 Ministries/departments can spend only up to 20 per cent of the budget,...
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Corona crisis – shun fiscal profligacy

The economic crisis triggered by Covid – 19 has forced the government to take recourse to some extraordinary measures which include among others 30% cut in the salary of all Members of Parliament [MP] besides the President, Vice-President and the Prime Minister, suspension of the MPLAD [MP Local Area Development] scheme and steep cut in the expenditure by ministries and departments. Reportedly, barring some 18 ministries/departments connected with healthcare and medical infrastructure and other essential services who can spend 100% of their budgeted allocation, for all others, steep cuts are contemplated. Whereas, 33 ministries and departments can spend only up to 20% of the budget, in case of 50 others, the expenditure limit is even lower at 15%. This would...
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A mixed bag

While some of the relief measures announced by the FM are just financial jugglery, the remaining items offer some concrete benefits to the poor In his address to the nation on March 19, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the setting up of an Economic Response Task Force (ERTF) under the Union Finance Minister (FM), Nirmala Sitharaman to come up with a package of measures to alleviate the problems faced by industries, sectors, businesses and workers due to the economic disruption caused by Covid-19. The most seriously affected sectors, such as aviation, transport, hospitality, tourism, retail, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs),  are looking for a host of concessions such as additional interest subvention (for instance, MSMEs are demanding three-five per...
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