Category: Oil & Gas

Exit from LPG subsidy, completely

In June 2020, the Government stopped giving LPG subsidies. It is time to do away with the hidden subsidy on the cylinder for better fiscal management In the Union Budget for 2023-24, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman has shown an expenditure of Rs 9,170 crore on petroleum subsidy (this is primarily a subsidy on LPG for household consumption) during 2022-23 as per the revised estimates (RE). She has kept the budget estimate (BE) for 2023-24 at Rs 2,257.09 crore. By definition, a subsidy on the purchase of any given product is financial assistance given by the state to a certain class of persons who cannot afford to pay the market-based or cost-plus price from their limited income. Subsidy on LPG is...
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Cap natural gas prices to control rising fertiliser subsidy

The government should continue with the extant formula for the pricing of natural gas as per November 2014 guidelines The pricing of domestic gas presents a mix of administrative control and market forces. A major reason why fertiliser subsidy zoomed to Rs 2.25 lakh crore in the revised estimate (RE) of 2022-23 against the budget estimate (BE) of Rs 1.05 lakh crore was the sharp increase in the price of natural gas, which accounts for over 80 percent of the production cost of urea. Almost all manufacturing of urea in India is based on natural gas.          India consumes 59.5 billion cubic metres (bcm) of natural gas annually. Of this, nearly 54 percent, or 32.13 bcm, is produced domestically, and...
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Delink pricing of natural gas, crude

An annual increase of $0.5 per mmBtu is consistent with its proposal to offer free pricing beginning January 1, 2027 In September 2022, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MPNG) formed a committee led by Dr Kirit Parikh to review the current pricing formula for domestically produced natural gas (NG) and make recommendations to restructure the formula in order to ensure “a fair price to the end consumer.” It has recommended linking the price of NG from legacy fields to the price of imported crude oil with a floor and ceiling. The floor price will be $4 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), and the ceiling price will be $6.5 per mmBtu, with an annual increase of $0.5 per...
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Sanctions on Russia can be suicidal for G7

G7 needs to recognise that actions that restrict flow of goods and services are bound to be counter-productive In a bid to punish Russia for its military action against Ukraine, leaders of G7 viz., the United States, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Canada and Japan in June this year vowed to explore the feasibility of measures to bar imports of Russian oil above a certain level. In September, 2022, their finance ministers (FMs) said: “They confirm our joint political intention to finalise and implement a comprehensive prohibition of services, which enable maritime transportation of Russian-origin crude oil and petroleum products globally. Providing those services would only be allowed if the oil and petroleum products are purchased at or below a price...
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High fuel cost: Onus lies on Centre, states

For six months the prices of petrol, diesel have remained unchanged, resulting in heavy losses for refiners Ever since the start of the Ukraine war in February 2022, the international price of oil has been on the boil. Considering that India imports 85 per cent of its oil requirements, this is bound to impact the domestic price of petroleum products (POL). But the Modi government has ensured that the retail price of petrol and diesel have remained unchanged for a record six months. Around 90 per cent of the domestic fuel retail network in the country is controlled by the three Central public sector undertakings (CPSUs) namely, Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum...
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Govt must take fresh look at gas pricing

The rising cost of natural gas has become a new challenge for key sectors such as fertiliser and power Faced with steep rise in the international prices of natural gas or NG triggered by Ukraine war and disruption in global supplies, and its attendant impact on cost of energy to industries across several sectors especially most sensitive ones such as fertilizers, power, etc., the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MPNG) has set up a committee under Dr Kirit Parikh to review the current pricing formula for domestically-produced NG. Out of 54.6 billion cubic meter or bcm consumed in the country, nearly 50 per cent is met from imports such as liquefied natural gas or LNG. Mandated to restructure the...
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Oil price cap to tame Russia will not work

The European Union and other western countries still believe that sanctions could be substitute for military strength despite paying heavy economic costs Faced with steep increases in the price of oil and natural gas or NG, the leaders of the Group of Seven industrial powers or G-7 viz., the United States, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Canada and Japan have pledged to put in place a system designed to cap the income of Russia from sale of these products. The move has come in the back of the price of NG on September 4, 2022 being 400 per cent more than last year, while on the following day there was a further 30 per cent hike, courtesy the ‘Nord Stream’ shock...
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Fuel crisis: Government must shed adhocism

Currently, E&P firms are allowed to sell their crude at parity with its international price To deal with the fuel crisis, recently the Modi government has deregulated sale of domestically-produced crude oil; and imposed a cess, or windfall tax, of Rs 23,250 per tonne on crude oil and a special additional excise duty (SAED) of Rs 6 per litre. and Rs 13 per litre on exports of petrol and diesel respectively. On July 20, the SAED on petrol was removed and on diesel was cut to Rs 11 per litre. On on one hand, it expects exploration and production (E&P) companies like Oil India Limited (OIL), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), and Cairn Oil and Gas to increase the...
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Hydrocarbons may give India energy freedom

Windfall tax on oil firms is justified; a robust ecosystem for hydrocarbons can give India the much-needed relief Amid disruption in the global supply chain and steep spike in the international crude prices, the Union Cabinet last week took two major decisions pertaining to the oil sector—deregulation of the sale of domestically-produced crude oil and imposing a cess or windfall tax of Rs 23,250 per tonne on crude oil and a special additional excise duty (SAED) of Rs 6 per litre, Rs 13 per litre and Rs 6 per litre on exports of petrol, diesel, and jet fuel respectively. The Covid-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war have acutely affected the global supply chains, besides giving legs to the prices...
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Gas shock: India’s vulnerabilities

The Govt should maintain a reserve of gas equal to a percentage of annual use which can be used as buffer to meet demand at affordable price during crises The Ukraine war has exposed the vulnerabilities in India’s gas supply systems. Our demand for natural gas (NG) is around 54.6 billion cubic meter (bcm) of which nearly 50 percent is met from import as liquefied natural gas or LNG. Russia is the world’s second-largest producer of NG with a share of 10 percent. In total world export of gas, its contribution is even higher at 25 percent. Most of Russian gas goes to the European Union (EU) countries with the latter drawing 40 percent of their total NG supplies from...
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